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Glossary

Plain-language definitions for the terms you'll see across the City Council's legislation, committee, and vote pages — what an Introduction, a Resolution, or a Local Law is, who sponsors and chairs matters, and how the Council records its votes. Each entry links to an official source.

Legislation types

Introduction (Intro.)

A proposed local law introduced by a council member. Most legislation starts here, prefixed "Int.".

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Local Law

An Introduction that has passed the Council and become law — the city equivalent of a statute.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Resolution (Res.)

A formal expression of the Council's opinion or position. It does not create binding city law.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Land Use Application

A zoning or land-use matter the Council reviews, typically through ULURP, after City Planning action.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Oversight

A matter through which a committee examines the operation of city agencies or programs.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov

People & roles

Council Member

One of 51 elected members, each representing a single district across the five boroughs.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Speaker

The presiding officer of the Council, elected by the members; sets the legislative agenda.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Sponsor

The council member who introduces a piece of legislation and is its primary advocate.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Co-sponsor

A council member who formally adds their name in support of a sponsor's legislation.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Chair

The council member who leads a committee, schedules hearings, and manages its referred matters.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov

Process & bodies

Committee

A group of members that reviews legislation in a policy area before it reaches the full Council.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Referral

The assignment of a newly introduced matter to the committee responsible for that subject.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Hearing

A committee meeting where members hear testimony on legislation or conduct oversight.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Stated Meeting

A regular full-Council session where final votes on legislation are taken.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Enactment

The point at which a passed Introduction takes effect as a Local Law, with an enactment number.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Legistar

The Council's public legislative information system — the source of record for matters and votes.

Learn more → legistar.council.nyc.gov

Vote results

Affirmative (Aye)

A vote in favor of the matter under consideration.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Negative (Nay)

A vote against the matter under consideration.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Abstain

A member is present but formally declines to vote either way.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Passed

The matter received the required number of affirmative votes and is adopted.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov
Failed

The matter did not receive the required number of affirmative votes.

Learn more → council.nyc.gov